Why Auditors Need a Better Approach to Data and Technology

January 15, 2025

The audit industry is in the thick of a significant transformation. 

The exponential growth in the volume of data and the use of machine learning and AI to process that information have created new opportunities for auditors to deliver more complete and accurate audits without increasing the cost to the client. 

Despite these opportunities, many firms are struggling under the weight of legacy systems, manual processes, resource constraints, and poorly integrated technologies that limit their ability to effectively use all available data.

Firms that fail to adapt risk falling behind in an increasingly competitive and data-driven environment. 

To learn how audit firms can get the most out of their data and enable the data-driven audit of the future, download our latest white paper: Enabling the Data-Driven Audit of the Future.

Reshaping the Audit Landscape – Will a Data Strategy Help?

Traditional audit methodologies need to be adapted for new technological advances and the changing work dynamic. Several key trends have made current approaches to data obsolete as traditional processes struggle to keep pace with the demands of today’s audits.

Overwhelming Volume of Data

The sheer volume of client data has made it difficult to effectively identify risk within fixed audit timeframes. Simply throwing more resources at testing and/or increasing sample sizes relative to the total volume of data does not necessarily correspond with mitigating risk or improving audit quality. What these approaches do instead is dramatically increase the cost of the audit. 

Fixed Audit Timelines

Audit timelines are not expandable, and missing deadlines can have serious and lasting consequences. Despite the rising complexity of the audit and the need to understand and process more data than ever before, auditors must still complete the audit within strict and uncompromising schedules. 

Shortage of Skilled Accountants

Like many industries, the accounting and auditing sector is facing a shortage of talent that is disrupting both audit performance and the ability to adopt new technologies. According to a recent Wall Street Journal article, 300,000 accountants and auditors quit the industry from 2020 to 2022, a 17 percent decline in only two years. 

Changing Regulatory Environment

High-profile failures and the resulting fines have drawn attention to the limits of current tools and methodologies. Regulators, in turn, have responded by increasing requirements and raising the cost of errors. A 2024 report showed that keeping up with changing regulations was the top challenge for audit and accounting firms who are left scrambling to adapt. 

Industry Consolidation and Investor Pressure

The audit and accounting sector has seen an increase in M&A activity in recent years, driven by the belief that the industry is primed for transformation. Both investors and private equity firms expect that new technologies will improve performance and enable new revenue streams, products, and service offerings. However, growing expectations are putting pressure on audit firms to find new ways to use data and technology effectively. 

Developing a Data Strategy

A data strategy refers to a comprehensive plan for how the audit firm will collect, manage, analyze, secure, and use data to enhance audit quality and efficiency. It provides a structured approach to leveraging data analytics, technology, and resources to ensure that data-driven methodologies are effectively integrated at each stage of the audit workflow. 

Put simply, a well-defined data strategy enables the data to tell the story. 

Without a data strategy, audit firms risk being overwhelmed by the volume of data and limited in their ability to capture and use this data effectively. 

Enabling the Data-Driven Audit

Many auditors are still in the early stages of benefiting from the data-driven audit but have so far been left largely unsatisfied with the quality of insights and the impact that data has had on their performance. The challenges laid out above mean that auditors can no longer rely on manual processes and poorly integrated software applications to achieve success. 

A data-driven audit leverages data analytics and other advanced technologies to gain a deeper and more complete insight into a company’s financial transactions, operational processes, and controls. 

It allows auditors to analyze entire populations of both structured financial data and unstructured business process data. Instead of being buried by large volumes of data, the auditor can effectively capture, store, analyze, and review large datasets, improving accuracy, risk detection, and efficiency. 

Data Strategy and the Data-Driven Audit

As technology advances, it’s important not to lose sight of the fundamentals. Successfully implementing the data-driven audit requires both a well-defined data strategy and an Intelligent Data Management Platform that serves as the foundation for the better, more efficient use of data.

Once this groundwork has been laid, it takes very little effort to get started on the path to the future. 

By taking a data-driven approach, auditors can perform faster, more complete, and more accurate audits without increasing the cost of labour requirements. 

To see how your firm can benefit from using data more effectively, download our recent white paper: Enabling the Data-Driven Audit of the Future.

A faster data management platform

John Craig

John is the CEO of Vigilant AI, which he co-founded to link business process documentation to accounting entries to automate audit testing and transaction analysis for higher quality audit results. A graduate of the University of Waterloo, and a winner of the 2013 Ottawa Chamber of Commerce “40 Under Forty” Award, John has over 25 years of experience in bringing new technologies to market, including his previous role with the market leading audit analytics firm, MindBridge.